Hungarian Immigration: Impact of National and EU Regulations on Driver Work Permits #
Overview #
For international transport drivers seeking work in Hungary, both national and EU regulations play a significant role in determining work permit requirements. As Hungary is a member of the European Union, EU laws provide a baseline, while Hungarian national laws add specific requirements and procedures.
EU Regulations #
Freedom of Movement: EU citizens generally have the right to live and work in any EU member state without needing a work permit. This is a core principle of EU law.
Posted Workers Directive: This directive (Directive 96/71/EC, revised by Directive 2018/957/EU) applies when a driver is sent by their employer to work temporarily in Hungary. It ensures that posted workers receive the same basic terms and conditions of employment as workers in Hungary, including minimum wage, working time, and health and safety.
EU-Third Country Agreements: Hungary must also adhere to any agreements between the EU and third countries that facilitate the employment of their citizens. These agreements often streamline the work permit process for specific nationalities.
Hungarian National Regulations #
Work Permit Requirements: Non-EU citizens typically need a work permit to be employed in Hungary. The specific requirements can vary based on the applicant’s nationality and the nature of the job.
National Visa: Depending on their nationality, drivers may also need a visa to enter Hungary. A work permit usually facilitates the visa application process.
Requirements for Obtaining a Work Permit:
- Job Offer: A valid job offer from a Hungarian employer is generally required.
- Skills and Qualifications: The driver must possess the necessary skills and qualifications for the job, including relevant licenses (e.g., driving license, Code 95).
- Health Insurance: Proof of health insurance coverage in Hungary is usually required.
- Accommodation: Evidence of suitable accommodation in Hungary may be necessary.
- Criminal Record Check: A clean criminal record is typically required.
Specific Considerations for Drivers #
Code 95: Drivers operating commercial vehicles need to have Code 95, which confirms their professional competence. If the driver obtained Code 95 in another EU country, it is generally recognized in Hungary. If not, they may need to undergo training in Hungary.
Professional Competence: Hungary recognizes professional qualifications obtained in other EU countries. However, for non-EU qualifications, recognition procedures may apply.
Taxes and Social Security: Drivers working in Hungary are subject to Hungarian income tax and social security contributions. Hungary has double taxation agreements with many countries to avoid double taxation.
Where to Find More Information #
- National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing: This is the primary authority responsible for immigration matters in Hungary. Their website provides detailed information on visa and work permit requirements.
- European Commission: The European Commission’s website offers information on EU regulations related to free movement and the employment of foreign nationals.
Official References and Links #
- National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing: http://www.bmbah.hu/index.php?lang=en
- European Commission – Freedom of Movement: https://ec.europa.eu/immigration/
