How Can Ukrainian Citizens Obtain Temporary Protection and Work in Poland?

Temporary Protection and Work for Ukrainian Citizens in Poland #

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Union activated the Temporary Protection Directive. Poland has implemented this directive, offering temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens and certain other individuals who were residing in Ukraine before February 24, 2022. This protection grants specific rights, including the right to work.

Eligibility for Temporary Protection in Poland #

You are likely eligible for temporary protection in Poland if you are a:

• Ukrainian citizen who resided in Ukraine before February 24, 2022.
• Family member of a Ukrainian citizen who resided in Ukraine before February 24, 2022.
• Stateless person or a national of a third country (other than Ukraine) who benefited from international protection or equivalent national protection in Ukraine before February 24, 2022.
• Family member of a stateless person or a national of a third country (other than Ukraine) who benefited from international protection or equivalent national protection in Ukraine before February 24, 2022.

There are some exceptions and additional conditions, so it’s crucial to consult official sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

How to Obtain Temporary Protection in Poland #

1. Registration: Register with the Polish authorities. This typically involves visiting a local municipal office (Urząd Gminy or Urząd Miasta) or another designated registration point.
2. PESEL Number: Obtain a PESEL (personal identification) number. This is crucial for accessing various services, including employment, healthcare, and social benefits.
3. Residence Card: Apply for a temporary residence card. This document confirms your legal status in Poland under temporary protection.

Right to Work in Poland #

Under the temporary protection status, Ukrainian citizens have the right to work in Poland without needing a work permit. This is a significant benefit, allowing you to seek employment on the same basis as Polish citizens.

Steps to Start Working #

1. Register with a Job Centre (Urząd Pracy): While not mandatory, registering with a job centre can help you find employment opportunities.
2. Search for Job Offers: Look for job offers through online portals, recruitment agencies, and local newspapers. Many organizations are specifically helping Ukrainian refugees find work.
3. Complete Employment Formalities: Once you find a job, complete the necessary employment formalities with your employer, such as signing an employment contract.

Key Considerations #

• Healthcare: With temporary protection, you are entitled to healthcare in Poland. Ensure you understand how to access medical services.
• Social Benefits: Explore available social benefits, such as family allowances or financial assistance, that you may be eligible for.
• Taxes: Understand your tax obligations as an employee in Poland.
• Legal Assistance: If you encounter any legal issues, seek assistance from organizations providing free legal aid to refugees.

Official Resources and Links #

• Polish Government Website for Aid to Ukraine: https://pomagamukrainie.gov.pl/
• Information from the Border Guard: https://www.strazgraniczna.pl/pl/aktualnosci
• Office for Foreigners: https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc

Disclaimer: Laws and regulations can change, so it is important to verify the most current information from official Polish government sources or with legal professionals specializing in immigration law.