Code 95 and the ‘Red Document’ (GKI card) in Hungary #
In Hungary, Code 95 is directly linked to what is commonly referred to as the ‘Red Document,’ officially known as the GKI card (Gépjárművezetői Képesítési Igazolvány), which translates to ‘Driver Qualification Card’. This card serves as the physical proof that a driver has completed the necessary training and qualifications to drive professionally within the European Union.
What is Code 95? #
Code 95 is a European Union directive that sets a standard for the initial qualification and periodic training of professional drivers of vehicles exceeding 3.5 tonnes (for goods) or carrying more than 9 passengers (for passenger transport). It ensures that drivers are competent and up-to-date with the latest safety standards and regulations.
The Hungarian ‘Red Document’ (GKI card) #
The GKI card is the Hungarian implementation of the Code 95 directive. It is a mandatory document for professional drivers in Hungary. Here’s how they connect:
- Initial Qualification: To obtain the GKI card, drivers must complete an initial qualification course, which includes theoretical and practical training, and pass an exam.
- Periodic Training: After obtaining the initial qualification, drivers must undergo periodic training (35 hours every 5 years) to keep their GKI card valid. This ensures their knowledge is current with the latest regulations and safety practices.
- Physical Proof: The GKI card serves as the physical evidence that a driver has met the Code 95 requirements. It must be carried while driving professionally and presented to authorities upon request.
How to Obtain and Renew the GKI Card in Hungary #
To obtain or renew the GKI card in Hungary, you typically need to:
- Complete the required training courses at an accredited training center.
- Pass the necessary exams.
- Submit an application to the relevant Hungarian authorities (typically the KAV – Közlekedési Alkalmassági és Vizsgaközpont, which is the Transport Aptitude and Examination Center).
- Provide necessary documentation, such as your driver’s license, proof of training, and medical certificate.
Specific Regulations and Considerations #
Here are some specific regulations and considerations regarding Code 95 and the GKI card in Hungary:
- Validity: The GKI card is valid for five years, after which it must be renewed through periodic training.
- Enforcement: Hungarian authorities regularly check for compliance with Code 95 requirements. Driving without a valid GKI card can result in fines and other penalties.
- EU Recognition: The Hungarian GKI card is recognized throughout the European Union, allowing Hungarian drivers to work in other EU countries, provided they comply with any additional local regulations.
- Non-EU Drivers: Non-EU drivers working for Hungarian transport companies must also comply with Code 95 requirements and obtain a GKI card.
Official Resources and Links #
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the following official resources:
- KAV – Közlekedési Alkalmassági és Vizsgaközpont (Transport Aptitude and Examination Center): This is the primary authority in Hungary for driver training and examination. Unfortunately, the official website is only available in Hungarian. https://www.kavk.hu/
- EU Directive 2003/59/EC: This is the EU directive that established Code 95. EU Directive 2003/59/EC
Disclaimer: Regulations can change, so it is always best to verify the most current information with the official sources listed above or consult with a legal professional specializing in transportation law in Hungary.
