Family Reunification in Hungary: What Resources Do I Need?

Family Reunification in Hungary: A Detailed Guide #

Family reunification in Hungary is governed by Hungarian law, which aligns with EU directives on the right to family life. This guide provides detailed information on the requirements, procedures, and resources needed for family reunification in Hungary.

Who Can Apply for Family Reunification? #

The following family members of a foreign national with a residence permit in Hungary may be eligible for family reunification:

• Spouse: The legally married spouse.
• Minor, dependent children: Children under the age of 18 who are dependent on the sponsor.
• Dependent relatives: In some cases, other dependent relatives (e.g., parents) may be eligible, particularly if they are unable to care for themselves in their country of origin.

General Requirements #

Both the sponsor (the foreign national already residing in Hungary) and the family members applying for reunification must meet certain requirements:

• Sponsor Requirements:
  • Legal Residence: The sponsor must hold a valid residence permit in Hungary (e.g., for employment, study, or other purposes).
  • Sufficient Resources: The sponsor must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support their family members without needing social assistance. This includes having adequate housing and health insurance.
  • Clean Criminal Record: The sponsor should have a clean criminal record.
• Family Member Requirements:
  • Valid Passport: Each family member must have a valid passport.
  • Visa (if applicable): Depending on their nationality, family members may need to obtain a visa before entering Hungary.
  • Health Insurance: Family members must have health insurance coverage in Hungary.
  • Proof of Relationship: Documents proving the family relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate) are required. These documents may need to be officially translated and legalized.
  • No Threat to Public Order or National Security: Family members must not pose a threat to public order or national security.

Application Process #

The application process typically involves the following steps:

1. Visa Application (if required): Family members who require a visa must apply for a visa at the Hungarian embassy or consulate in their country of residence.
2. Residence Permit Application: Once in Hungary (or sometimes concurrently with the visa application), family members must apply for a residence permit for family reunification. This application is submitted to the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság).
3. Documentation: Gather all required documents, including:
   • Application forms (available on the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing website).
   • Passport copies.
   • Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates).
   • Proof of sponsor’s residence permit and financial resources.
   • Health insurance documentation.
   • Accommodation details.
   • Criminal record extracts.
4. Submission: Submit the application and supporting documents to the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing.
5. Interview: An interview may be required as part of the application process.
6. Decision: The authorities will review the application and make a decision. If approved, a residence permit will be issued.

Key Hungarian Institutions and Resources #

• National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság): This is the primary authority responsible for immigration and residence permits in Hungary. Their website provides detailed information on the application process, required documents, and relevant regulations.
  • Website: http://www.bmbah.hu/index.php?lang=en
• Hungarian Embassies and Consulates: These diplomatic missions provide consular services, including visa applications and information on Hungarian immigration laws.
• Immigration Lawyers and Consultants: Seeking legal advice from an immigration lawyer or consultant can be beneficial, especially for complex cases.
• NGOs and Support Organizations: Several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) offer assistance to immigrants and refugees in Hungary.

Financial Resources #

The sponsor must demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support the family. The exact amount required may vary, but it generally needs to meet or exceed the Hungarian minimum wage. Evidence of income, such as employment contracts, bank statements, and tax returns, may be required.

Health Insurance #

Family members must have health insurance coverage in Hungary. This can be either through the national health insurance system (TB – Társadalombiztosítás) or through a private health insurance provider. Proof of health insurance is a mandatory requirement for the residence permit application.

Accommodation #

Adequate housing is another requirement for family reunification. The sponsor must provide proof of suitable accommodation, such as a rental agreement or property ownership documents.

Integration Requirements #

While not always mandatory for family reunification, participation in integration courses or language training may be beneficial for family members to adapt to life in Hungary.

Legal Framework #

The primary legal framework governing family reunification in Hungary includes:

• Act II of 2007 on the Admission and Residence of Third-Country Nationals: This law regulates the entry and stay of foreign nationals in Hungary.
• Government Decree No. 114/2007 (V. 24.) on the Implementation of Act II of 2007: This decree provides detailed rules for the implementation of the Act.
• Relevant EU Directives: Hungary, as an EU member state, also adheres to EU directives on family reunification.

Tips for a Successful Application #

• Start Early: Begin the application process well in advance, as it can take several months to complete.
• Gather All Documents: Ensure that you have all the required documents and that they are properly translated and legalized, if necessary.
• Seek Legal Advice: Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or consultant for guidance.
• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with any changes in Hungarian immigration laws and regulations.

Additional Resources #

• Official Government Websites:
  • National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
• EU Immigration Portal:
  • https://ec.europa.eu/immigration/

By following these guidelines and utilizing the available resources, you can navigate the family reunification process in Hungary more effectively.